Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) has quickly become one of the most popular routes for non-EU remote workers who want to live in the country legally. Introduced under the 2023 Startup Law, it lets you base yourself in Spain while working for clients or an employer outside the country. Here’s how it works in 2026 — and what to check before you apply.
Who the Digital Nomad Visa is for
The DNV is designed for non-EU/EEA citizens who work remotely, whether as an employee of a foreign company or as a freelancer with mostly foreign clients. If you’re employed, your company generally needs to have existed for at least a year and must allow remote work. Freelancers can usually earn a limited share of income from Spanish clients.
Main requirements
- Remote work — proof you can do your job from anywhere, for a company or clients based outside Spain.
- Income threshold — you must show stable monthly income above a set multiple of Spain’s minimum wage; the exact figure rises each year, so confirm the current amount before applying.
- Qualifications or experience — a relevant degree or several years of professional experience.
- Health cover — full private health insurance valid in Spain (see our insurance guide), or registration with Spanish social security.
- Clean record — a criminal-record certificate and proof you haven’t been in Spain illegally.
How to apply
You can apply either from your home country through a Spanish consulate, or from within Spain if you’ve entered legally — the in-country route often grants a longer initial permit. The process involves gathering and legalising documents (apostille and sworn translation), submitting the application, and waiting for a decision, which is typically fast compared with other Spanish visas.
Tax considerations
DNV holders may be able to apply for Spain’s special tax regime (the “Beckham Law”), which can significantly reduce income tax for qualifying new residents. This is a complex decision — read our overview of taxes in Spain and get personalised advice before assuming you’ll qualify.
Get it right the first time
Immigration paperwork is unforgiving, and small mistakes cause long delays. Use this guide to understand the route, then read our full immigration section and connect with an immigration specialist in our Insider Directory who can review your specific case.
This article is general information, not legal advice. Requirements and figures change — always verify the current rules.
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